Compliment Reward to Risk with High Probability of Success
We recently posted about the importance of liquidity, as well as using the right strategy in any given volatility environment. Those are two key elements to trading Options successfully, but there’s another element we have not dedicated a post to that is very important as well.
Let’s start this off with the assumption that trading is a zero sum game. Any given stock or futures position, whether long or short, has a 50/50 chance of being a winner. This is otherwise known as a 50% probability of success.
Our objective when trading Options is to put ourselves in a situation where the odds theoretically favor us winning. Here’s how we tend to approach things…
- Find a technical setup in a stock or future that has a reward greater than or equal to 2:1
- Compliment that scenario with an Options strategy that has a probabilty of success greater than or equal to 51%
That means if we were trading a stock or future with a 50% probability of success, we’re risking one to make two or more. But instead of taking a position in the stock or future with a 50% probability, we increase our odds of making money on the setup by putting on an Options Strategy that gives us a probability of success greater than 50%.
Let’s use the write-up we did on Nasdaq Futures yesterday as an example. At the time of the post, Nasdaq Futures were trading at 2374, which translates to around 58.31 in QQQ. The suggestion in the article was a bearish play on the Nasdaq as it runs into resistance at 2400. Let’s say we shorted QQQ at 58.31 (50% probability of success) AND entered the QQQ Feb12 59/60 Bear Call Spread we mentioned in the article @ 0.45 credit (a little over 55% probability of success). Let’s say at expiration QQQ has not broken resistance, but it is trading at 58.90. Our short QQQ position would be at a 59 cent loss, but our Bear Call Spread would be at max gain of 45 cents. Our QQQ Short position would be at -1.01%, but our Bear Call Spread would be at +81.82%. Plus, the Bear Call Spread required way less capital to trade.
This is a crude example considering I rarely hold Options positions into expiration, but it serves it’s purpose. The objective of this post is to make you think differently. Look for attractive reward to risk scenarios from a 50/50 perspective and compliment them with an Options Strategy with a higher than 50% probability of success! Sure you risk more to make less which sounds counter intuitive, but you win more. That’s a trade I’m willing to make every time.